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What does the term "ABS" stand for in automotive brakes?

Automatic Brake System

Anti-lock Braking System

The term "ABS" stands for Anti-lock Braking System, which is a vital safety feature in modern vehicles. This technology prevents the wheels from locking up during heavy braking, which could lead to a loss of steering control. The system achieves this by modulating brake pressure on the individual wheels to maintain traction, allowing the driver to steer while decelerating.

When a driver applies the brakes forcefully, the ABS monitors the wheel speed and, if it detects that a wheel is about to lock up, it releases and reapplies braking pressure rapidly. This process effectively helps to prevent skidding, especially on slippery surfaces, and improves overall vehicle control. The benefits of ABS include shorter stopping distances in certain conditions and enhanced vehicle stability, making it an essential feature in contemporary automotive safety.

Other options, while they may sound plausible, do not accurately describe the functionality or intent of the systems commonly used in the automotive industry today. "Automatic Brake System" and "Active Braking System" do not specifically reference the locking mechanism that ABS provides. "Advanced Brake Sensation" is not a term used in automotive braking systems at all, further reinforcing why "Anti-lock Braking System" is the correct definition of ABS.

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Active Braking System

Advanced Brake Sensation

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